6.1. Importing a car into Switzerland
Customs Clearance
• A car can be imported into Switzerland free of
tax if you have owned it for at least six months before moving to Switzerland, and you are importing it as part of your personal effects.
• If the car has been in your possession for less
than six months, the following taxes must be paid:
- 4% of the value of the car
- 7,7% of VAT
- 12 to 15 centimes per kilo (except for
holders of a European conformity certificate)
- administrative fees
• It is preferable to have the removal company
deal with the car importation, or at least go through the same border post as the rest of your effects. If that is not possible, the car can be cleared later.
• When clearing the customs at the border, you
will need the following documents:
- 18.44 Form – the official form listing your
personal belongings brought to Switzerland, including your car
- Your Swiss resident permit or your
Autorisation de Séjour
- The foreign car registration papers (called
the carte grise or grey card in Switzerland)
- Photocopy of the lease contract
- For vehicles with German plates: the
Kraftfahrzeugbrief & for vehicles from Italy: Foglio complementare
• Please note that if you bring your car to
Switzerland, it can only be for your personal use and you will only be able to sell it to a third party a year after the date of importation into Switzerland (Note: you will have to pay a large tax to sell your car in Switzerland).
• Additional information available at Head
Customs Office – Direction des Douanes Avenue Louis-Casaï 84 – 1211 Genève Tel: (+41) 058 469 72 72 Opening hours: Monday to Friday, from 08:00 to 11:30 and from 13:30 to 16:30. Call opening hours: Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 11:00 and from 14:00 to 16:00. More information : www.ezv.admin.ch/zollinfo privat/04392/04393/04394/index.html?lang=en Registration
• Although you are allowed to drive your car in
Switzerland for a maximum of one year with foreign registration plates, we advise you to make an early appointment with the garage or dealership representing your brand of car and get them to prepare your car for the mandatory control and exhaust emission tests requested by the canton’s vehicle registration office. It is also recommended that the garage handles the registration of your car. This service will be charged by the garage directly and you will receive a bill.
• The following papers will be requested :
- 13.20A form delivered and stamped by
Swiss Customs
- 18.44 form
- Original foreign car registration papers
(carte grise)
- Valid Swiss insurance policy
- Original EC certificate of conformity or
duplicate in French, German, Italian or English.
- Swiss residence permit
- Car service handbook showing technical
motor specifications
- The service record book of emission
control system (if necessary)
- Registration application form (Form 211)
- Form 1737f
If you are not a European Resident, we strongly recommend you not to import your car into Switzerland
• Swiss residence permit
• Two colour passport photographs (please
indicate first and family name on the back of them)
• Eye test – to be obtained from an authorized
optician in Geneva
• Original identification document
• Proof of payment
A driving license delivered by Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great-Britain, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden will be sent back to the motoring administration of the country of origin. A driving license delivered by Andorra, Canada, Croatia, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Poland, San Marino, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea and the USA will be returned to its owner with a stamp “ not valid in Switzerland”. Certain nationalities (e.g.: most African countries, Australia, New Zealand, most Asian countries, most South American countries, and most Arabic countries) will have to pass a formal driving test (approx. one hour at an additional cost).
6.3. Driving in Switzerland
There are road rules and signs that you must know; the general ones are contained in the Handbook of Swiss Traffic Regulations, published in French, German, Italian, English and Spanish. We strongly recommend you to read it. Here are some general indications:
• You can drive a car from the age of 18
• The Swiss drive on the right-hand side of the
road
• It is compulsory for seat belts to be fastened in
both the front and back seats
• Children under the age of 12 must be seated
at the back. They can only ride in the front passenger seat if it is impossible for them to sit at the back
• Bus, taxi and cycle lanes are yellow and must be
left clear by other drivers
• Drivers on a roundabout have priority over
those entering it i.e. give way to the left
• At a stop or give way sign, priority is given to
traffic coming from the right CO2 emission regulations for passenger vehicles
• The Confederation is aiming to reduce average
CO2 emissions in the case of new passenger vehicles. From 1 July 2012, a fine (sanction) will thus have to be paid when new passenger vehicles are registered for the first time if they do not reach a specific target value (on average 107 g of CO2 per km). This sanction will not, however, be imposed at the import customs clearance but will be imposed subsequently by the Federal Roads Office (FEDRO). Therefore, when importing a new passenger vehicle for personal use, please take into account that a sanction tax may be incurred in addition to the customs clearance costs if the target value is not achieved. More detailed information can be found at the Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) link below, where answers to other questions on this topic can also be found.
• Please note that your car cannot be registered in
Switzerland before you are in possession of your Swiss residence permit. Therefore you should ask a two to three month extension of your current insurance policy to cover you in Switzerland.
• You are allowed to use your own car (registered
under your name) in Switzerland for up to 1 year (from your official entry date) as long as your foreign insurance covers you here with unlimited validity despite your move.
6.2. Driving License
Your foreign driving license is valid in Switzerland for 12 month but we advise you to change it immediately upon arrival in Switzerland. Should you fail to apply during your first year, you are not allowed to drive after this period until you have passed a Swiss driving test. To obtain a Swiss driving license, the following documents must be submitted:
• Application form completed (Demande d’un
permis de conduire sur la base d’un permis de conduire étranger pour la catégorie X)
• Foreign driving license - please make sure that
the date you have first passed your driver’s license is stated on your license. If this is not the case, you will need a certificate from the administration which issued your foreign driver’s license, with this date clearly indicated on it.
• If you want to drive on Swiss highways
(motorways), you must purchase (Chf 40.- / year) a sticker called a Vignette, available at the border crossings into Switzerland, post offices and petrol stations. This Vignette has to be stuck to the inside of your windshield, and be clearly visible, it gives you unlimited access to all highways (motorways) across Switzerland for the indicated year on the Vignette
• It’s forbidden to use your mobile phone whilst
driving unless you use a hands-free kit
• Public transport and pedestrians have priority
over cars
• Road signs:
Highways (motorways): green Main roads: blue Secondary roads: white
• Speed limits are
Motorways: max 120 km/h Dual carriageways: max 100 km/h, Secondary highways: max 80 km/h Urban areas: max 50 km/h Residential areas: max 30 km/h
• The temporary use of foreign private vehicles
by persons resident in Switzerland is prohibited. Every year, you will have to pay tax on your car based on the category of the car and the engine power. Vehicle’s tires In Switzerland, there is no legal requirement that a vehicle must be fitted with winter tires in winter. However, the driver is obliged to drive in a safe and reliable vehicle and must always be able to maintain control of the vehicle in any situation. In winter conditions, driving with summer tires, does not fulfil this obligation and is therefore punishable. If, in the event of an accident, the driver is held liable because his vehicle was not properly equipped for winter use, his insurance may reduce his benefits or even claim against him for negligence. Laws governing the use of winter tires in Europe vary from country to another and sometimes even from region to region. If you are planning to travel with your car, we highly recommend that you check the country’s regulation beforehand.
6.4. Vehicle Registration Office
Service des Automobiles et de la NavigationMore information: www.vd.ch/themes/mobilite/automobile/
6.5. Buying a car in
Switzerland All cars must be insured. If your car has Swiss In order to buy a car in Switzerland, one must have a permit as well as a Swiss driving license. New cars - All new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter. In most cases, cars are bought by leasehold. Some dealers grant a discount of approximately 10%. Used cars - Second-hand cars are usually in very good condition, well-maintained and available with interesting options. Garages often offer a one year guarantee; however, you should be cautious when buying from a private individual. If you are a member of TCS (Touring Club Suisse), you can ask for one of their agents to come and give the car a once over. Welcome Service can provide you with a list of new or second-hand car dealers depending on what kind of car you want to buy but you can also look at the classified ads section in the local newspapers. Autociel If you need a car while you are relocated in Switzerland, Autociel will help you find the best deals. They help you find new cars, second hand cars or even import or sell your car. It has rapidly become the leading car dealer for expatriates in the French speaking part of Switzerland. Whatever you need or want, their team of experts, most of whom speak fluent English as well as other languages, can give you excellent advice, free of charge. More information: Tel. (+41) 021 796 37 37 or www.autociel.ch
6.6. Car Insurance
It is compulsory to have car insurance. For information, see Chapter 5.
6.7. Parking
Parking is limited, difficult, and often pricey in Lausanne, the following options are available: Public Indoor Parking Expensive but you can park your car for as long as you wish. You pay when exiting, with coins or notes, often credit cards are accepted. Depending on where you live and on how long you stay, it is possible to apply for a monthly subscription which could be less expensive. White Zones Parking spaces located in white zones allow you to park thirty minutes, one hour or one hour and thirty minutes, depending on the area. To be sure look for the white road signs with blue P, the maximum parking time will be indicated on them. The parking meter accepts coins and do not forget to put the ticket under the windshield, if required. Blue Zones A blue zone disk is required to park in a blue zone area from 08:00 to 19:00. The disk gives the right to park for up to an hour without payment. In Lausanne centre, a system of Macaron (sticker) has been set up allowing residents to park without time limit in their district. The Macaron which you buy at the Police Station, is valid for 12 months. Park & Ride These facilities, combining parking and bus ticket, are located in Lausanne neighbourhoods near major bus lines. You park your car and then you take the bus to go downtown. Daily cost is Sfr 10.- and monthly cost is Sfr 98.-, parking and bus ticket included. Recommendation: Be careful where and how long you park your car for because there are a lot of traffic wardens giving fines at any time of day and night.
6.8. Mobility Car Sharing
Mobility car sharing Switzerland provide a choice of 2650 vehicles around the clock, on a self-service basis to do what you need to do without owning a car. You pick the car up at a station and use it for as long as you need and when you are finished, you return the vehicle in a station (same or different). Period of use : the shortest period of use is one hour. The maximum period you can use a mobility car is usually 16 days. Reservation options : with no reservation fee: Internet: www.mobility.ch or Mobile reservation www.m.mobility.ch. With reservation fee: -24/24 service center on 0848 824 812 Choice of station : with 1’380 mobility stations throughout Switzerland there is almost certainly a mobility car near you. Check on https://www. mobility.ch/en/clients-prives/ Pets : pets can also be transported in a Mobility car. Please make sure that they are either inside a suitable container or on a blanket, which you must provide. Parking : if a dedicated Mobility parking space is already occupied, use an authorized parking space within sight of the usual station and inform the 24h Service Center immediately on 0848 824 812. Mobility stations other than the starting station are not to be used as a parking space. Driving abroad: if you wish to drive the vehicle abroad, contact the 24h Service Center on 0848 824 812 to obtain an authorization. Fuel costs will be reimbursed against receipts, at the rates currently applicable in Switzerland. Special insurance cover such as European accident and breakdown cover is to be taken out at your own cost. As a general rule journey abroad are permitted only in the countries covered by the insurance. A current list of those countries can be found in the General Terms and Conditions. The general insurance does not cover the following list of countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Russia. A mobile app is available: Mobility car More information and online reservation : www.mobility.ch